The collaborative outcomes study on health and functioning during infection times in adults (COH-FIT-Adults): Design and methods of an international online survey targeting physical and mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Marco Solmi - , Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Author)
  • Andrés Estradé - , King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Author)
  • Trevor Thompson - , Greenwich University (Author)
  • Agorastos Agorastos - , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Author)
  • Joaquim Radua - , King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Author)
  • Samuele Cortese - , Solent University (Author)
  • Elena Dragioti - , Linköping University (Author)
  • Friedrich Leisch - , University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (Author)
  • Davy Vancampfort - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • Lau Caspar Thygesen - , University of Southern Denmark (Author)
  • Harald Aschauer - , BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation (Author)
  • Monika Schloegelhofer - , BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation (Author)
  • Elena Akimova - , BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation (Author)
  • Andres Schneeberger - , Psychiatric Services Grisons (Author)
  • Christian G Huber - , University Hospital Basel (Author)
  • Gregor Hasler - , University of Fribourg (Author)
  • Philippe Conus - , University Hospital of Lausanne (Author)
  • Kim Q Do Cuénod - , University Hospital of Lausanne (Author)
  • Roland von Känel - , University Hospital Zurich (Author)
  • Gonzalo Arrondo - , Solent University (Author)
  • Paolo Fusar-Poli - , University of Pavia (Author)
  • Philip Gorwood - , GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neuro sciences (Author)
  • Pierre-Michel Llorca - , Université Clermont Auvergne (Author)
  • Marie-Odile Krebs - , GHU Paris Psychiatrie & Neuro sciences (Author)
  • Elisabetta Scanferla - , Sorbonne Paris North University (Author)
  • Taishiro Kishimoto - , Keio University (Author)
  • Golam Rabbani - , The National Foundation of Mental Health of Bangladesh (Author)
  • Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka - , Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin (Author)
  • Paolo Brambilla - , University of Milan and Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Author)
  • Angela Favaro - , University of Padua (Author)
  • Akihiro Takamiya - , Keio University (Author)
  • Leonardo Zoccante - , Integrated University Hospital of Verona (Author)
  • Marco Colizzi - , Integrated University Hospital of Verona (Author)
  • Julie Bourgin - , Service de Psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent (Author)
  • Karol Kamiński - , Medical University of Białystok (Author)
  • Maryam Moghadasin - , Kharazmi University (Author)
  • Soraya Seedat - , University of Stellenbosch (Author)
  • Evan Matthews - , Waterford Institute of Technology (Author)
  • John Wells - , Waterford Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Emilia Vassilopoulou - , University of Nicosia (Author)
  • Ary Gadelha - , Federal University of São Paulo (Author)
  • Kuan-Pin Su - , China Medical University Taichung (Author)
  • Jun Soo Kwon - , Seoul National University College of Medicine (Author)
  • Minah Kim - , Seoul National University Hospital (Author)
  • Tae Young Lee - , Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital (Author)
  • Oleg Papsuev - , Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry (Author)
  • Denisa Manková - , National Institute of Mental Health (Author)
  • Andrea Boscutti - , University of Milan and Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Author)
  • Cristiano Gerunda - , University of Padua (Author)
  • Diego Saccon - , Addictions Department (Author)
  • Elena Righi - , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Author)
  • Francesco Monaco - , ASL Salerno (Author)
  • Giovanni Croatto - , Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova (Author)
  • Guido Cereda - , University of Milan and Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Author)
  • Jacopo Demurtas - , University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Author)
  • Natascia Brondino - , University of Pavia (Author)
  • Nicola Veronese - , Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics University of Palermo Palermo Italy (Author)
  • Paolo Enrico - , University of Milan and Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Author)
  • Pierluigi Politi - , University of Pavia (Author)
  • Valentina Ciappolino - , IRCCS Fondazione Ca'Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Milano (Author)
  • Andrea Pfennig - , Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Andreas Bechdolf - , Uniklinik Köln (Author)
  • Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg - , National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg (Author)
  • Kai G Kahl - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Katharina Domschke - , University Medical Center Freiburg (Author)
  • Michael Bauer - , Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Nikolaos Koutsouleris - , Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich (Author)
  • Sibylle Winter - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Stefan Borgwardt - , University of Lübeck (Author)
  • Istvan Bitter - , Semmelweis University (Author)
  • Judit Balazs - , Eotvos Lorand University (Author)
  • Pal Czobor - , Semmelweis University (Author)
  • Zsolt Unoka - , Semmelweis University (Author)
  • Dimitris Mavridis - , University of Ioannina (Author)
  • Konstantinos Tsamakis - , King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Author)
  • Vasilios P Bozikas - , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Author)
  • Chavit Tunvirachaisakul - , Chulalongkorn University (Author)
  • Michael Maes - , Chulalongkorn University (Author)
  • Teerayuth Rungnirundorn - , Chulalongkorn University (Author)
  • Thitiporn Supasitthumrong - , Chulalongkorn University (Author)
  • Ariful Haque - , The National Foundation of Mental Health of Bangladesh (Author)
  • Andre R Brunoni - , Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (Author)
  • Carlos Gustavo Costardi - , Federal University of São Paulo (Author)
  • Felipe Barreto Schuch - , Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Author)
  • Guilherme Polanczyk - , Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (Author)
  • Jhoanne Merlyn Luiz - , Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (Author)
  • Lais Fonseca - , Federal University of São Paulo (Author)
  • Luana V Aparicio - , Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (Author)
  • Samira S Valvassori - , Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (Author)
  • Merete Nordentoft - , IT University of Copenhagen (Author)
  • Per Vendsborg - , Psykiatrifonden (Author)
  • Sofie Have Hoffmann - , University of Southern Denmark (Author)
  • Jihed Sehli - , University of Fribourg (Author)
  • Norman Sartorius - , Association for the Improvement of Mental Health Programmes (AMH) (Author)
  • Sabina Heuss - , University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (Author)
  • Daniel Guinart - , Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell (Author)
  • Jane Hamilton - , University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (Author)
  • John Kane - , Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research (Author)
  • Jose Rubio - , Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research (Author)
  • Michael Sand - , Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH (Author)
  • Ai Koyanagi - , Research and Development Unit (Author)
  • Aleix Solanes - , August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (Author)
  • Alvaro Andreu-Bernabeu - , Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon (Author)
  • Antonia San José Cáceres - , Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon (Author)
  • Celso Arango - , Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon (Author)
  • Covadonga M Díaz-Caneja - , Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon (Author)
  • Diego Hidalgo-Mazzei - , UIC Barcelona (Author)
  • Eduard Vieta - , UIC Barcelona (Author)
  • Javier Gonzalez-Peñas - , Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon (Author)
  • Lydia Fortea - , August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (Author)
  • Mara Parellada - , Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon (Author)
  • Miquel A Fullana - , August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (Author)
  • Norma Verdolini - , UIC Barcelona (Author)
  • Eva Fárková - , National Institute of Mental Health (Author)
  • Karolina Janků - , National Institute of Mental Health (Author)
  • Mark Millan - , Institute de Recherché de Servier (IDRS) (Author)
  • Mihaela Honciuc - , Université Clermont Auvergne (Author)
  • Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska - , Medical University of Białystok (Author)
  • Igor Łoniewski - , Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin (Author)
  • Jerzy Samochowiec - , Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin (Author)
  • Łukasz Kiszkiel - , University of Białystok (Author)
  • Maria Marlicz - , Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin (Author)
  • Paweł Sowa - , Medical University of Białystok (Author)
  • Wojciech Marlicz - , Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin (Author)
  • Georgina Spies - , University of Stellenbosch (Author)
  • Brendon Stubbs - , King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Author)
  • Joseph Firth - , Central Manchester and Manchester Children's University Hospitals NHS Trust (Author)
  • Sarah Sullivan - , University of Bristol (Author)
  • Asli Enez Darcin - , Istanbul Basaksehir Cam ve Sakura City Hospital (Author)
  • Hatice Aksu - , Adnan Menderes University (Author)
  • Nesrin Dilbaz - , Uskudar University (Author)
  • Onur Noyan - , Uskudar University (Author)
  • Momoko Kitazawa - , Keio University (Author)
  • Shunya Kurokawa - , Keio University (Author)
  • Yuki Tazawa - , Keio University (Author)
  • Alejandro Anselmi - , Universidad Católica de Colombia (Author)
  • Cecilia Cracco - , Universidad Católica de Colombia (Author)
  • Ana Inés Machado - , Universidad Católica de Colombia (Author)
  • Natalia Estrade - , Universidad Católica de Colombia (Author)
  • Diego De Leo - , Griffith University (Author)
  • Jackie Curtis - , Mindgardens Neuroscience Network (Author)
  • Michael Berk - , Deakin University (Author)
  • Philip Ward - , University of Southampton (Author)
  • Scott Teasdale - , Deakin University (Author)
  • Simon Rosenbaum - , University of Southampton (Author)
  • Wolfgang Marx - , Deakin University (Author)
  • Adrian Vasile Horodnic - , Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy (Author)
  • Liviu Oprea - , Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy (Author)
  • Ovidiu Alexinschi - , Institute of Psychiatry “Socola” (Author)
  • Petru Ifteni - , Transilvania University of Brasov (Author)
  • Serban Turliuc - , Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy (Author)
  • Tudor Ciuhodaru - , Emergency Hospital “Nicolae Oblu” (Author)
  • Alexandra Bolos - , Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy (Author)
  • Valentin Matei - , Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (Author)
  • Dorien H Nieman - , University of Amsterdam (Author)
  • Iris Sommer - , University Medical Center Groningen (Author)
  • Jim van Os - , University Medical Center (UMC) Utrecht (Author)
  • Therese van Amelsvoort - , Maastricht University Medical Centre (UMC+) (Author)
  • Ching-Fang Sun - , China Medical University (Author)
  • Ta-Wei Guu - , China Medical University (Author)
  • Can Jiao - , Shenzhen Technology University (Author)
  • Jieting Zhang - , Shenzhen Technology University (Author)
  • Jialin Fan - , Shenzhen Technology University (Author)
  • Liye Zou - , Shenzhen Technology University (Author)
  • Xin Yu - , Peking University (Author)
  • Xinli Chi - , Shenzhen Technology University (Author)
  • Philippe de Timary - , Institute of Neuroscience and Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (Author)
  • Ruud van Winke - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • Bernardo Ng - , Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana (Author)
  • Edilberto Pena - , Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana (Author)
  • Ramon Arellano - , Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana (Author)
  • Raquel Roman - , Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana (Author)
  • Thelma Sanchez - , Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana (Author)
  • Larisa Movina - , Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry (Author)
  • Pedro Morgado - , Biodegradables and Biomimetics of University of Minho (Author)
  • Sofia Brissos - , Lisbon's Psychiatric Hospital Centre (Author)
  • Oleg Aizberg - , Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education (Author)
  • Anna Mosina - , Clienia AG (Author)
  • Damir Krinitski - , Integrated Psychiatry Winterthur (IPW) (Author)
  • James Mugisha - , Kyambogo University (Author)
  • Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani - , Stanford Medicine (Author)
  • Masoud Sadeghi - , Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Author)
  • Samira Hadi - , Kharazmi University (Author)
  • Serge Brand - , University Hospital Basel (Author)
  • Antonia Errazuriz - , University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore (Author)
  • Nicolas Crossley - , University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore (Author)
  • Dragana Ignjatovic Ristic - , University of Kragujevac (Author)
  • Carlos López-Jaramillo - , University of Antioquia (Author)
  • Dimitris Efthymiou - , University of Nicosia (Author)
  • Praveenlal Kuttichira - , Jubilee Mission Medical College & Research Institute (JMMCRI) (Author)
  • Roy Abraham Kallivayalil - , Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (Author)
  • Afzal Javed - , GARD Chairman (Author)
  • Muhammad Iqbal Afridi - , Jinnah Sindh Medical University (Author)
  • Bawo James - , Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital (Author)
  • Omonefe Joy Seb-Akahomen - , Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital (Author)
  • Jess Fiedorowicz - , Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Author)
  • Andre F Carvalho - , Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) (Author)
  • Jeff Daskalakis - , York University Toronto (Author)
  • Lakshmi N Yatham - , University of Northern British Columbia (Author)
  • Lin Yang - , Chair of Linguistics and History of Slavic Languages, University of Calgary (Author)
  • Tarek Okasha - , Ain Shams University (Author)
  • Aïcha Dahdouh - , University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed (Author)
  • Björn Gerdle - , Linköping University (Author)
  • Jari Tiihonen - , Karolinska Institutet (Author)
  • Jae Il Shin - , Yonsei University (Author)
  • Jinhee Lee - , Yonsei University (Author)
  • Ahmed Mhalla - , University of Monastir (Author)
  • Lotfi Gaha - , University of Monastir (Author)
  • Takoua Brahim - , University of Monastir (Author)
  • Kuanysh Altynbekov - , Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health (Author)
  • Nikolay Negay - , Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health (Author)
  • Saltanat Nurmagambetova - , Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health (Author)
  • Yasser Abu Jamei - , Gaza Community Mental Health Programme (Author)
  • Mark Weiser - , Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer (Author)
  • Christoph U Correll - , Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell (Author)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: . High-quality comprehensive data on short-/long-term physical/mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are needed.

METHODS: . The Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times (COH-FIT) is an international, multi-language (n=30) project involving >230 investigators from 49 countries/territories/regions, endorsed by national/international professional associations. COH-FIT is a multi-wave, on-line anonymous, cross-sectional survey [wave 1: 04/2020 until the end of the pandemic, 12 months waves 2/3 starting 6/24 months threreafter] for adults, adolescents (14-17), and children (6-13), utilizing non-probability/snowball and representative sampling. COH-FIT aims to identify non-modifiable/modifiable risk factors/treatment targets to inform prevention/intervention programs to improve social/health outcomes in the general population/vulnerable subgrous during/after COVID-19. In adults, co-primary outcomes are change from pre-COVID-19 to intra-COVID-19 in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-Score. Key secondary outcomes are a P-extended score, global mental and physical health. Secondary outcomes include health-service utilization/functioning, treatment adherence, functioning, symptoms/behaviors/emotions, substance use, violence, among others.

RESULTS: . Starting 04/26/2020, up to 14/07/2021 >151,000 people from 155 countries/territories/regions and six continents have participated. Representative samples of ≥1,000 adults have been collected in 15 countries. Overall, 43.0% had prior physical disorders, 16.3% had prior mental disorders, 26.5% were health care workers, 8.2% were aged ≥65 years, 19.3% were exposed to someone infected with COVID-19, 76.1% had been in quarantine, and 2.1% had been COVID 19-positive.

LIMITATIONS: . Cross-sectional survey, preponderance of non-representative participants.

CONCLUSIONS: . Results from COH-FIT will comprehensively quantify the impact of COVID-19, seeking to identify high-risk groups in need for acute and long-term intervention, and inform evidence-based health policies/strategies during this/future pandemics.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)393-407
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Affective Disorders
Volume299
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC8288233
Scopus 85121481128
ORCID /0000-0002-3415-5583/work/150329751
ORCID /0000-0002-2666-859X/work/150329169

Keywords

Keywords

  • Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, COVID-19, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Humans, Mental Health, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2