The action dynamics of approach-avoidance conflict during decision-making

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Approach-avoidance conflict is observed in the competing motivations towards the benefits and away from the costs of a decision. The current study investigates the action dynamics of response motion during such conflicts in an attempt to characterise their dynamic resolution. An approach-avoidance conflict was generated by varying the appetitive consequences of a decision (i.e., point rewards and shorter participation time) in the presence of simultaneous aversive consequences (i.e., shock probability). Across two experiments, approach-avoidance conflict differentially affected response trajectories. Approach trajectories were less complex than avoidance trajectories and, as approach and avoidance motivations neared equipotentiality, response trajectories were more deflected from the shortest route to the eventual choice. Consistency in the location of approach and avoidance response options reduced variability in performance enabling more sensitive estimates of dynamic conflict. The time course of competing influences on response trajectories including trial-to-trial effects and conflict between approach and avoidance were estimated using regression analyses. We discuss these findings in terms of a dynamic theory of approach-avoidance that we hope will lead to insights of practical relevance in the field of maladaptive avoidance.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)160-179
Number of pages20
JournalQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Volume76(2023)
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 35236183
ORCID /0000-0002-4408-6016/work/161406829

Keywords

Keywords

  • Approach, approach-avoidance conflict, avoidance, mouse-tracking, shock

Library keywords