Tailoring Commercially Available Raw Materials for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Superior Performance and Enhanced Shelf Life
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Physical activation with CO2 is used to modify the micro-, meso-, and macropore system of commercial, highly branched carbon black (CB) particles. Due to the increased total porosity and high surface area of 1747m2g-1 the completeness of sulfur infiltration in intra-particle pores of CB is promoted. This is found to not only minimize sulfur agglomeration on the particle surface but also reduce self-discharge, that is, polysulfide leakage. Wrapping the CB/sulfur composite with a poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(vinylpyrrolidone) film further triggers a synergy allowing for faster sulfur conversion with increased reversibility. Thus, an initial capacity of 1238mAhg-1S at C/10 and a stable capacity of 1015mAhg-1S after 50cycles were obtained, combined with a superior rate capability up to 2C (≈7.5mAcm-2) and extremely slow self-discharge over 100days (open-circuit voltage>2.30V).
Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1007-1013 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Energy technology |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 10 |
Publication status | Published - 5 Aug 2015 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Carbon black, Carbon dioxide, Lithium-sulfur batteries, Polymers, Porous materials