Tailoring Commercially Available Raw Materials for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Superior Performance and Enhanced Shelf Life

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sören Thieme - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Martin Oschatz - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I (Author)
  • Winfried Nickel - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Jan Brückner - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Jörg Kaspar - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Holger Althues - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Stefan Kaskel - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)

Abstract

Physical activation with CO2 is used to modify the micro-, meso-, and macropore system of commercial, highly branched carbon black (CB) particles. Due to the increased total porosity and high surface area of 1747m2g-1 the completeness of sulfur infiltration in intra-particle pores of CB is promoted. This is found to not only minimize sulfur agglomeration on the particle surface but also reduce self-discharge, that is, polysulfide leakage. Wrapping the CB/sulfur composite with a poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(vinylpyrrolidone) film further triggers a synergy allowing for faster sulfur conversion with increased reversibility. Thus, an initial capacity of 1238mAhg-1S at C/10 and a stable capacity of 1015mAhg-1S after 50cycles were obtained, combined with a superior rate capability up to 2C (≈7.5mAcm-2) and extremely slow self-discharge over 100days (open-circuit voltage>2.30V).

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1007-1013
Number of pages7
JournalEnergy technology
Volume3
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 5 Aug 2015
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Carbon black, Carbon dioxide, Lithium-sulfur batteries, Polymers, Porous materials

Library keywords