Systematic analysis of additives on the performance parameters of sCO2 cycles and their individual effects on the cycle characteristics
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Compared to existing technologies, thermodynamic cycles based on supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) are leading to higher efficiencies and reduced component sizes. However, it is possible to further improve the performance of sCO2 power cycles by using mixtures of CO2 with suitable additives, as also discussed in the literature for different applications. This work investigates the potential to optimize the characteristics of sCO2 power cycles by selectively adding different substances in varying amounts to CO2. A new methodology is proposed: By using the reference equation of state for CO2 in combination with a multi-fluid mixture model, a theoretical screening of suitable additives was done. In the literature, studies were mainly limited to mixtures for which adjusted mixture models are available. By contrast, in this work the use of a predictive mixture model, which was recently developed at our institute, also allows to include fluids, for which no adjusted models are available. Applied to two thermodynamic cycles, changes in efficiency compared to the use of pure CO2 have been evaluated. Several promising mixture candidates have been identified. Additionally, individual effects on the cycle characteristics as well as shifts of the critical points have been investigated and are discussed.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 123957 |
| Journal | Energy : the international journal |
| Volume | 252 |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2022 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0001-7908-4160/work/168204385 |
|---|
Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Modeling and Simulation
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Building and Construction
- Fuel Technology
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Pollution
- Mechanical Engineering
- General Energy
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Keywords
- Critical point calculations, Mixture modeling, Power cycles, Predictive fluid screening, sCO mixtures, Supercritical CO