Synthesis, structure, and properties of B3.25Pr 0.75Ti2.97v0.03O12 ferroelectric ceramics

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Praseodymium and vanadium cosubstituted Bi4Ti3O 12 was synthesized using a modified citrate-gel method. The crystallization was promoted by the oxidation of residual carbon produced by decomposition of -CHx groups resulting in a crystallization temperature as low as 450 °C. The as-synthesized powder consisted of uniform spherical particles with a mean size of 57 nm and a standard deviation of 14 nm. The ceramic prepared from the as-synthesized powder at 900 °C consisted mainly of randomly arranged platelets with a thickness of 200 nm. The Rietveld refinement in the orthorhombic space group Abal for the as-prepared Pr 3+ and V5+ cosubstituted Bi4Ti 3O12 resulted in a convergent refinement (Rwp = 5.01%). The remanent polarization (2Pr) and coercive field (2E c) values measured at room temperature with a maximum electric field of ±300 kV/cm were 35 μC/cm2 and 148 kV/cm, respectively. The ceramic has a very low ohmic conductivity, and the leakage current density is below 1 μA/cm2 up to 200 kV/cm. No profound fatigue was observed after switching over 108 cycles. The evolution of 2E c, 2Pr, Pmax (maximum polarization), and P max/Pr with Emax (maximum electric field) is discussed using an ideal and a four components ferroelectric capacitor model. The observed linear relationship between PmaxPr and E max provides the possibility to calculate the field independent dielectric constant (282) and nonremanent polarization (2.7 μC/cm2 at Emax = 300 kV/cm) for the ceramic studied.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11095-11103
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C, Nanomaterials and interfaces
Volume111
Issue number29
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jul 2007
Peer-reviewedYes