Suppression of the structural phase transition and lattice softening in slightly underdoped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 with electronic phase separation
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
We present x-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and neutron-diffraction measurements on the slightly underdoped iron-pnictide superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2, T-c=32 K. Below the magnetic-transition temperature T-m=70 K, both techniques show an additional broadening of the nuclear Bragg peaks, suggesting a weak structural phase transition. However, macroscopically the system does not break its tetragonal symmetry down to 15 K. Instead, XRPD patterns at low temperature reveal an increase in the anisotropic microstrain proportionally in all directions. We associate this effect with the electronic phase separation previously observed in the same material and with the effect of lattice softening below the magnetic phase transition. We employ density-functional theory to evaluate the distribution of atomic positions in the presence of dopant atoms both in the normal and magnetic states and to quantify the lattice softening, showing that it can account for a major part of the observed increase in the microstrain.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | 224503 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Physical Review B |
Volume | 79 |
Issue number | 22 |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2009 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 67650001836 |
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Keywords
Keywords
- arsenic alloys, barium alloys, crystal symmetry, density functional theory, doping profiles, iron alloys, magnetic transitions, neutron diffraction, potassium alloys, solid-state phase transformations, superconducting materials, X-ray diffraction, INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS, TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS, SPIN-DENSITY-WAVE, CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES, 43 K, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, DIFFRACTION, ORDER, HOLE