Studies on potential interaction between cinacalcet hydrochloride and diclofenac sodium

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Imad I. Hamdan - , University of Jordan (Author)
  • Dina El-Sabawi - , University of Jordan (Author)
  • N. M. Tverdokhleb - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Laboratory of Molecular and Cell Biophysics, Sevastopol State University (Author)
  • A. O. Lantushenko - , Sevastopol State University (Author)
  • M. P. Evstigneev - , Sevastopol State University (Author)
  • Rana Abu-Dahab - , University of Jordan (Author)

Abstract

Cinacalcet (CT) is an important drug for the treatment hyperparathyroidism. Only few studies havereported thepotential interaction between CT and other potentially coadministered drugs. In this study, the potential of invitro interaction between CT and DF sodium (DF-Na) was investigated. An ion pair salt of CT with DF was obtained by mixing the two compounds in solution; the product was fully characterized by HPLC analysis, UV, FTIR, NMR spectroscopy in addition to DSC. The solubility and partition coefficients were found to significantly decrease and increase, respectively, for the obtained ion pair salt in comparison to the parent compounds. Dissolution studies in phosphate buffer pH 6.8 revealed a significant decrease in the dissolution of an already poorly water soluble drug (decrease to ~20% of the original). Permeation studies, through Caco-2 cells monolayer, revealed a significant decrease in permeation of CT when coexisted with DF (almost to half). Apparent permeability coefficient (Papp) decreased from 3.6 × 10−6 to 1.8 × 10−6 cm/s. Interestingly, a structure for the formed CT-DF salt that could explain the above findings (increase in lipophilicity), could be proposed based on structural modelling, molecular dynamic simulations and NMR proton chemical shifts analysis.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number106460
JournalBiophysical chemistry
Volume266
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 32890944
ORCID /0000-0002-2335-0260/work/142246471

Keywords

Keywords

  • Cinacalcet, Diclofenac, Drug interaction, Ion pair, Molecular structure