Strong Knowledge, Weak Belief?

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Abstract

According to the knowledge norm of belief (Williamson in Knowledge and its limits, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 47, 2000), one should believe p only if one knows p. However, it can easily seem that the ordinary notion of belief is much weaker than the knowledge norm would have it. It is possible to rationally believe things one knows to be unknown (Hawthorne et al. in Philos Stud 173:1393–1404, 2016; McGlynn in Noûs 47:385–407, 2013, Whiting in Chan (ed) The aim of belief, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013). One response to this observation is to develop a technical notion of ‘outright’ belief. A challenge for this line of response is to find a way of getting a grip on the targeted notion of belief. In order to meet this challenge, I characterize ‘outright’ belief in this paper as the strongest belief state implied by knowledge. I show that outright belief so construed allows this notion to play important theoretical roles in connection with knowledge, assertion and action.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages13
Journal Synthese : an international journal for epistemology, methodology and philosophy of science
Volume199
Issue number3-4
Publication statusPublished - 25 May 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85106535640
ORCID /0000-0002-9962-2074/work/142234586

Keywords