Streamlining AAS Data Exchange: A Novel Approach Using Protocol Buffers

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Interoperable data exchange is crucial for Industry 4.0 (I4.0), allowing value chain partners to share asset information via digital twins. The Asset Administration Shell (AAS) is emerging as the standard, offering a comprehensive object-oriented metamodel and supporting XML, JSON, and RDF serialization for seamless data transmission. In discrete manufacturing, machine-readable and detailed AAS is replacing traditional riveted nameplates for product data exchange. With the growing number of products, organizations must efficiently process these digital nameplates, but XML, JSON, and RDF can be slow and space-intensive, especially since AAS contains a lot of supplementary information to improve semantics. Thus, information exchange would benefit from an efficient serialization format. This work presents a novel approach of serializing AAS content using binary Protocol Buffers (Protobuf) messages, which is faster and more compact. To show the feasibility of our approach, a concrete mapping between Protobuf and AAS is presented, whose practicality is further tested using a series of experiments. The experimental results show that our Protobuf serialization of AAS significantly outperforms standard JSON and XML serialization.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE 34th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)
PublisherIEEE Industrial Electronics Society
Pages1-6
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9798350374797
ISBN (print)979-8-3503-7480-3
Publication statusPublished - 23 Jun 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title2025 IEEE 34th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics
Abbreviated titleISIE 2025
Conference number34
Duration20 - 23 June 2025
CityToronto
CountryCanada

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-4646-4455/work/192581735
ORCID /0009-0000-2432-5529/work/192581875
ORCID /0009-0003-5587-3503/work/192583530
Scopus 105016201167

Keywords

Keywords

  • Digital twins, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Information exchange, Protocols, QR codes, RFID tags, Resource description framework, Semantics, Standards organizations, XML, Asset Administration Shell, Digital Twin, Industry 4.0, Protocol Buffers, Serialization