Stability, activity, and selectivity of benzaldehyde lyase in supercritical fluids

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Dessy Natalia - , RWTH Aachen University (First author)
  • Lasse Greiner - (Author)
  • Walter Leitner - (Author)
  • Marion Bettina Ansorge-Schumacher - , Technical University of Berlin (Author)

Abstract

Benzaldehyde lyase is a versatile catalyst for the organic synthesis of enantiopure -hydroxy ketones. In view of poor solubility and stability of many substrates and products and the prospect of downstream processing, supercritical fluids are explored as an alternative solvent in view of residual stability, activity, and selectivity. Four supercritical fluids were investigated: carbon dioxide, fluoroform, ethane, and sulphur hexafluoride. Water activity and enzyme preparation (pH of lyophilisation) showed to be the main influence parameters. Activity increased with increasing water activity but stability decreased. Furthermore, non-carbon dioxide supercritical fluids give better results in view of stability, activity, and enantioselectivity. Suprisingly, the enantioselectivity is heavily influenced by the reaction from almost racemic in sulphur hexafluoride with up to 90% enantiomeric excess.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)173-177
JournalThe Journal of Supercritical Fluids
Volume2012
Issue number62
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84855854223
ORCID /0000-0002-2912-546X/work/171551972

Keywords

Keywords

  • Benzaldehydlyase, überkritische Fluide, katalytische Aktivität, Stabilität