Spin eigenexcitations of an antiferromagnetic skyrmion

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Contributors

  • Volodymyr P. Kravchuk - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics (Author)
  • Olena Gomonay - , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Author)
  • Denis D. Sheka - , Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University (Author)
  • Davi R. Rodrigues - , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Author)
  • Karin Everschor-Sitte - , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Author)
  • Jairo Sinova - , Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Author)
  • Jeroen Van Den Brink - , Clusters of Excellence ct.qmat: Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter, Chair of Solid State Theory, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Washington University St. Louis (Author)
  • Yuri Gaididei - , NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics (Author)

Abstract

We study spin eigenexcitation of a skyrmion in a collinear uniaxial antiferromagnet by means of analytical and numerical methods. We found a discrete spectrum of modes which are localized on the skyrmion. Based on a qualitatively different dependence of the mode eigenfrequencies on the skyrmion radius R0, we divided all localized modes into two branches. Modes of the low-frequency branch are analogous to the localized magnon modes of a ferromagnetic skyrmion, their frequencies scale as R0-2 for the large radius skyrmions, while the modes of the high-frequency branch have no direct ferromagnetic counterpart and do not demonstrate the significant radius dependence and are compactly situated at the magnon continuum. All the modes, except the radially symmetrical one, are doubly degenerated with respect to the sense of rotation around the skyrmion center: clockwise or counterclockwise. An out-of-plane magnetic field removes the degeneracy (for all modes except translational), resulting in a frequency splitting, which for the small fields is linear in field. The possibility of excitation of the modes by means of the external ac magnetic fields is discussed. To explain our numerical results for the low-frequency modes, we introduce a string model for an antiferromagnetic domain wall representing boundary of the large radius skyrmion.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number184429
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume99
Issue number18
Publication statusPublished - 21 May 2019
Peer-reviewedYes