Spectroscopy vs. Electrochemistry: Catalyst Layer Thickness Effects on Operando/In Situ Measurements

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Justus S. Diercks - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Juan Herranz - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Kathrin Ebner - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Nataša Diklić - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Maximilian Georgi - , Chair of Physical Chemistry, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Piyush Chauhan - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Adam H. Clark - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Maarten Nachtegaal - , Paul Scherrer Institute (Author)
  • Alexander Eychmüller - , Chair of Physical Chemistry, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Thomas J. Schmidt - , Paul Scherrer Institute, ETH Zurich (Author)

Abstract

In recent years, operando/in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has become an important tool in the electrocatalysis community. However, the high catalyst loadings often required to acquire XA-spectra with a satisfactory signal-to-noise ratio frequently imply the use of thick catalyst layers (CLs) with large ion- and mass-transport limitations. To shed light on the impact of this variable on the spectro-electrochemical results, in this study we investigate Pd-hydride formation in carbon-supported Pd-nanoparticles (Pd/C) and an unsupported Pd-aerogel with similar Pd surface areas but drastically different morphologies and electrode packing densities. Our in situ XAS and rotating disk electrode (RDE) measurements with different loadings unveil that the CL-thickness largely determines the hydride formation trends inferred from spectro-electrochemical experiments, therewith calling for the minimization of the CL-thickness in such experiments and the use of complementary thin-film control measurements.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202216633
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume62
Issue number16
Publication statusPublished - 11 Apr 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 36749547

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Catalyst Loading, Electrochemistry, Electrode Thickness, Palladium Hydride, Spectroscopy