Spectral Characteristics of Motion Artifacts in Wireless ECG and their Correlation with Reference Motion Sensors

Research output: Contribution to conferencesPaperContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The increasing population size of the elderly is fostering the development of telehealth and assisted living systems. In this respect, monitoring vital biophysical conditions using wireless devices, such as the wireless electrocardiogram (WECG), plays a pivotal role in telemonitoring. However, the freedom of movement brings with it motion artifacts, the magnitude of which can be significant enough to interfere with the cardiac signals. To reason about and remove the artifacts, reference models (signals) are needed. In the context of WECGs, one way to construct these models is to employ motion sensors that can pick up the motion affecting the electrodes of the WECGs. In this paper, we experimentally examine the spectra of motion artifacts and the existence of correlations between inertial sensors and motion artifacts. We make use of three different types of sensors (3D accelerometer, 3D gyroscope, and skin-electrode impedance sensor) to assess the characteristics of different movement types. We found that the spectra of motion artifacts are determined by the type of movement. While lower-intensity motion artifacts (e.g., bending forward) are most pronounced below 2 Hz, others (e.g., running) manifest themselves in a series of distinct peaks between 1-10 Hz.Index Terms - accelerometer, electrocardiogram, gyroscope, inertial sensor, motion artifacts, skin-electrode impedance, tele-monitoring.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages517-521
Number of pages5
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
SubtitleChanging Global Healthcare in the Twenty-first Century
Abbreviated titleEMBC 2021
Conference number43
Duration1 - 5 November 2021
Website
LocationOnline
CountryMexico

External IDs

Scopus 85122514536
ORCID /0000-0002-7911-8081/work/202349732