Social media use of the police in crisis situations: A mixed-method study on communication practices of the German police

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Social media have become essential for crisis communication. While past research has focused on their role in corporate communication, studies largely ignored how public organizations use social media. Among these, the police are a particularly relevant case due to their responsibilities in society. Using a sequential mixed-methods design that combines qualitative interviews with an automated content analysis, this study analyzes how the German police use social media during community (e.g. mass shootings) and organizational-level crises (e.g. misdemeanors within the police). The results demonstrate that Twitter and Facebook are the primary platforms for crisis communication, with their unique affordances shaping the communicative styles of the police. We also find police communication strategies to differ between the two crisis types. During community-level crises, the main goal of the police is to provide information in a largely unidirectional manner, while communication during organizational-level crises is more dialogue-oriented to prevent reputational damage.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4647-4668
Number of pages22
JournalNew Media & Society
Volume26
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - 5 Oct 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85139428838

Keywords