'Sniffin' Sticks': Screening of olfactory performance

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • G. Kobal - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • T. Hummel - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • B. Sekinger - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • S. Barz - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • S. Roscher - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • S. Wolf - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)

Abstract

'Sniffin' Sticks' is a new test of nasal chemosensory performance based on pen-like odour-dispensing devices. This portable test is suited for repetitive, inexpensive screening of odour identification. The test includes a forced odour-identification task for seven odours performed by means of a list of four items (multiple-choice). In 146 subjects the basic screening test was compared to a down-scaled version of the UPSIT (CC-SIT). Sniffin' Sticks exhibited a relatively higher coefficient of correlation with the subjects' age; they also demonstrated the women's superior olfactory sensitivity more pronounced when compared to men. In addition, the coefficient of correlation between age and olfactory performance was slightly higher when the sticks were used. Preliminary investigations in nine patients with impaired olfactory function (i.e., anosmic or hyposmic patients) revealed significantly lower scores in patients compared to healthy controls matched for age and sex (p < 0.001). It is concluded that Sniffin' Sticks may be useful in the routine clinical assessment of olfactory performance where both time and costs matter.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)222-226
Number of pages5
JournalRhinology
Volume34
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 1996
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 9050101
ORCID /0000-0001-9713-0183/work/153110428

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • age, identification, olfaction, screening