Simulation of the Void Shape Evolution of High-Temperature Annealed Silicon Structures by means of a Custom Level-Set Formulation

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The control and prediction of morphological changes in annealed void microstructures is an essential and powerful tool for different semiconductor applications, for example, as part of the production of pressure sensors, resonators, or other silicon structures. In this work, with a focus on the void shape evolution of silicon, a novel simulation approach based on the level-set method is introduced to predict the continuous transformation of initial etched nano/micro-sized cylindrical structures at different annealing conditions. The developed model, which is based on a surface diffusion formulation and built in COMSOL Multiphysics® (Stockholm, Sweden), is introduced and compared to experimental literature data as well as with other analytical approaches. Some advantages of the presented model include the capability of simulating other materials under similar phenomena, the simulation of any possible initial geometry, and the visualization of intermediate steps during the annealing processing.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number863
JournalCrystals
Volume13
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • COMSOL Multiphysics, custom level-set, empty space in silicon (ESS), final equilibrium geometries, high aspect ratio nano-/microstructures, intermediate geometries, silicon, silicon-on-nothing (SON), simulation, surface diffusion, void shape evolution