SGLT2 Inhibitors and Peripheral Vascular Events: A Review of the Literature

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Elena Marchiori - , University Hospital Münster (Author)
  • Roman N Rodionov - , University Vascular Centre, Flinders Medical Centre (Author)
  • Frederik Peters - , University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf (Author)
  • Christina Magnussen - , University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, German Center for Cardiovascular Disease (DZHK) Partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Luebeck (Author)
  • Joakim Nordanstig - , Sahlgrenska University Hospital (Author)
  • Alexander Gombert - , University Hospital Aachen (Author)
  • Konstantinos Spanos - , University Hospital of Larissa (Author)
  • Natalia Jarzebska - , University Vascular Centre, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Christian-Alexander Behrendt - , University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane (Author)

Abstract

Fifty articles comprising 18 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 16 observational studies, and 16 meta-analyses on the safety and effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors were evaluated in the current review. Only one-fourth of the cohorts of recent trials had peripheral arterial disease (PAD), whereas this subgroup was at high risk for amputations. Despite a remarkable heterogeneity of RCTs, only 2 trials on canagliflozin suggested excess amputation rates, whereas several observational studies generated conflicting conclusions and remained short on possible explanations. Preliminary evidence from observational research suggested that patients with PAD may even benefit from SGLT-2 inhibitor treatment due to lower observed heart failure hospitalization rates.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)609-623
Number of pages15
JournalHeart failure clinics
Volume18
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85132179386

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Amputation, Diabetes, Drugs, Outcomes, Peripheral arterial disease, SGLT2 inhibitor