SGLT2 Inhibitors and Peripheral Vascular Events: A Review of the Literature
Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Fifty articles comprising 18 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 16 observational studies, and 16 meta-analyses on the safety and effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors were evaluated in the current review. Only one-fourth of the cohorts of recent trials had peripheral arterial disease (PAD), whereas this subgroup was at high risk for amputations. Despite a remarkable heterogeneity of RCTs, only 2 trials on canagliflozin suggested excess amputation rates, whereas several observational studies generated conflicting conclusions and remained short on possible explanations. Preliminary evidence from observational research suggested that patients with PAD may even benefit from SGLT-2 inhibitor treatment due to lower observed heart failure hospitalization rates.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 609-623 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Heart failure clinics |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Publication status | Published - Oct 2022 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| Scopus | 85132179386 |
|---|
Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Amputation, Diabetes, Drugs, Outcomes, Peripheral arterial disease, SGLT2 inhibitor