Screening of olfactory function with a four-minute odor identification test: Reliability, normative data, and investigations in patients with olfactory loss
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The study aimed to create a screening test on the basis of the odor identification test as used in the "Sniffin' Sticks" olfactory test kit. It should appeal to the practitioner in terms of 1) time required for testing, 2) reliability, 3) separation of "normal" from ' abnormal," and 4) the fact that it allows lateralized screening. Experiments should provide a normative database (number of subjects > 1,000), establish test-retest reliability (n > 100), and compare results from patients with olfactory loss (n > 200). The correlation between results on 2 repetitive tests was .78. The test differentiated anosmics, hyposmics, and normosmics (p < .001). None of the 112 anosmics reached a score higher than 8; the 90th percentile was at a score of 6. When only 6 odors were used for calculating scores, for anosmics the 95(th) percentile was at a score of 4. These data provide a basis for the screening of patients by means of "Sniffin' Sticks.".
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 976-981 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology |
Volume | 110 |
Issue number | 10 |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2001 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
PubMed | 11642433 |
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Scopus | 0034779994 |
ORCID | /0000-0001-9713-0183/work/146645593 |
Keywords
Keywords
- Anosmia, Odor discrimination, Odor identification, Odor threshold, Olfaction