Scintillator-Based High-Throughput Fast Timing Spectroscopy for Real-Time Range Verification in Particle Therapy
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Range verification of particle beams in real time is considered a key for tapping the full potential of radio-oncological particle therapies. The novel technique of prompt gamma-ray timing (PGT), recently proposed and explored in first proof-of-principle experiments, promises range assessment at reasonable expense but challenges detectors, electronics, and data acquisition. Energy-selected time distributions have to be measured at very high throughput rates to obtain the statistics necessary for range verification with single pencil beam spots. Clinically applicable systems should provide a time resolution of about 200 ps, to be obtained with large (about 2” diameter) scintillators, detector loads in the few-Mcps range, and data acquisition rates around 1 Mcps, if possible with compact and inexpensive systems. Such requirements can be met best with CeBr3 scintillators read out with conventional photomultiplier tubes, coupled to commercial but customized electronics featuring high-resolution pulse digitization and fast digital signal processing. The paper deduces design parameters from the constraints given by typical treatment conditions, and presents first results obtained with prototype detectors and electronics developed in accordance with the derived specifications.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | 7454861 |
Pages (from-to) | 664-672 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Volume | 63 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2016 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 84964413007 |
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Ieee | 10.1109/TNS.2016.2527822 |
ORCID | /0000-0001-9023-3606/work/166326245 |
Keywords
Keywords
- Detectors, Protons, Timing, Gamma-rays, Particle beams, Medical treatment