Scintillator-Based High-Throughput Fast Timing Spectroscopy for Real-Time Range Verification in Particle Therapy

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Range verification of particle beams in real time is considered a key for tapping the full potential of radio-oncological particle therapies. The novel technique of prompt gamma-ray timing (PGT), recently proposed and explored in first proof-of-principle experiments, promises range assessment at reasonable expense but challenges detectors, electronics, and data acquisition. Energy-selected time distributions have to be measured at very high throughput rates to obtain the statistics necessary for range verification with single pencil beam spots. Clinically applicable systems should provide a time resolution of about 200 ps, to be obtained with large (about 2” diameter) scintillators, detector loads in the few-Mcps range, and data acquisition rates around 1 Mcps, if possible with compact and inexpensive systems. Such requirements can be met best with CeBr3 scintillators read out with conventional photomultiplier tubes, coupled to commercial but customized electronics featuring high-resolution pulse digitization and fast digital signal processing. The paper deduces design parameters from the constraints given by typical treatment conditions, and presents first results obtained with prototype detectors and electronics developed in accordance with the derived specifications.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number7454861
Pages (from-to)664-672
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
Volume63
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2016
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84964413007
Ieee 10.1109/TNS.2016.2527822
ORCID /0000-0001-9023-3606/work/166326245

Keywords

Keywords

  • Detectors, Protons, Timing, Gamma-rays, Particle beams, Medical treatment