Sauter-Schwinger Effect for Colliding Laser Pulses

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Christian Kohlfürst - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Naser Ahmadiniaz - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Johannes Oertel - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Ralf Schützhold - , Chair of Theory of Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Solids or Plasmas (g.B./HZDR), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

Via a combination of analytical and numerical methods, we study electron-positron pair creation by the electromagnetic field A(t,r)=[f(ct-x)+f(ct+x)]ey of two colliding laser pulses. Employing a generalized Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approach, we find that the pair creation rate along the symmetry plane x=0 (where one would expect the maximum contribution) displays the same exponential dependence as for a purely time-dependent electric field A(t)=2f(ct)ey. The prefactor in front of this exponential does also contain corrections due to focusing or defocusing effects induced by the spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field. We compare our analytical results to numerical simulations using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner method and find good agreement.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number241801
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume129
Issue number24
Publication statusPublished - 9 Dec 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 36563271

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas