Rethinking Beam Squint Mitigation in XL-MIMO: The Impact of Practical TTD Constraints
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The integration of extremely large-scale multipleinput multiple-output (XL-MIMO) and ultra wideband (UWB) communications is essential to address the escalating demand for high data rates in sixth generation (6 G) wireless networks. However, the expansion of antenna array apertures and/or signal bandwidth introduces the spatial-wideband effect, resulting in frequency-dependent propagation characteristics and the manifestation of the beam squint phenomenon. To mitigate beam squint, true-time delay (TTD) elements have been proposed as promising hardware solutions. Despite this, most existing TTD-based precoding architectures assume idealized conditions, such as unbounded delay ranges and infinite resolution, which are impractical for real-world implementation. In this context, this paper investigates the performance degradation caused by practical TTD constraints. Simulation results demonstrate that under realistic hardware limitations and a finite number of TTD elements, conventional precoding schemes are insufficient to suppress beam squint in XL-MIMO systems as the antenna count scales. These findings underscore the necessity for hardwareaware TTD precoding designs that can effectively accommodate the constraints of practical implementations.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 2025 28th International Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA) |
| Publisher | IEEE Canada |
| Pages | 53-59 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| ISBN (electronic) | 9798350392685 |
| ISBN (print) | 979-8-3503-9269-2 |
| Publication status | Published - 18 Sept 2025 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Workshop
| Title | 28th International Workshop on Smart Antennas |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated title | WSA 2025 |
| Conference number | 28 |
| Duration | 16 - 18 September 2025 |
| Website | |
| Degree of recognition | National event |
| Location | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg |
| City | Erlangen |
| Country | Germany |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0002-0738-556X/work/195440874 |
|---|---|
| ORCID | /0000-0002-1315-7635/work/195441932 |
| ORCID | /0000-0002-1680-6581/work/195442214 |
| ORCID | /0000-0001-7075-8990/work/195442217 |
| Scopus | 105022420699 |
Keywords
Keywords
- Antenna arrays, Bandwidth, Delay effects, Delays, Finite element analysis, Hardware, Precoding, Prevention and mitigation, Ultra wideband communication, Wireless networks