Restoring Porosity and Uncovering Flexibility in Pillared 3D-Linker Metal-Organic Frameworks

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sophie A. Booth - , University of New South Wales (Author)
  • Volodymyr Bon - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I (Author)
  • Connor W. Edwards - , University of Adelaide (Author)
  • G. Paul Savage - , Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) (Author)
  • Jack D. Evans - , University of Adelaide (Author)
  • Stefan Kaskel - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I (Author)
  • Lauren K. Macreadie - , University of New South Wales (Author)

Abstract

Porous adsorbents have emerged as leading materials for carbon capture, where pressure-controlled regeneration offers a key advantage over energy-demanding temperature swing adsorption. Flexible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) comprised of pillared linkers are proposed to meet this need due to the unique ability to adjust their pores to maximize host-guest interactions. However, many pillared MOFs show structural collapse following activation. We highlight a new approach to constructing pillared MOFs which retain their porosity upon activation, while also showing flexibility and selective gas adsorption. Two different MOFs were formed using cubane-1,4-dicarboxylate (cdc) as a pillar linking zinc triazolate sheets, [Zn2(trz)2(cdc)] and [Zn2(trz)2(Br-cdc)], and their structural framework dynamics investigated using advanced characterization techniques. In situ X-ray powder diffraction performed in parallel with gas adsorption experiments revealed specific, reversible structural transformations between a narrow pore and open pore phase of the MOFs. These new MOFs reveal a high enthalpy of CO2 adsorption, driven by interesting network flexibility previously unobserved in the collapsed benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate analogue. A combination of experimental techniques and in silico calculations revealed that the phase transformations are governed by local coordination flexibility around the open-metal site available in [Zn2(trz)2(cdc)].

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202513319
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume64
Issue number46
Early online date25 Sept 2025
Publication statusPublished - 10 Nov 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 40995745

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • CO capture, Cubane linkers, Flexibility, In situ characterisation, Metal-organic framework