Resource Nexus for decision-making: an industry-community synergistic approach for textile wastewater management

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Kamol Gomes - , Chair of Human Geography, United Nations University - Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES), Notre Dame University Bangladesh (NDUB) (Author)
  • Jon Morris - , Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (Author)
  • Judith Miggelbrink - , Chair of Human Geography (Author)
  • Edeltraud Guenther - , Chair of Business Administration, esp. Sustainability Management and Environmental Accounting, United Nations University - Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES) (Author)
  • Serena Caucci - , United Nations University - Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU-FLORES) (Author)

Abstract

Although the textile industry is crucial to economic development, it is a significant polluter of global water sources through its wastewater discharge, which endangers aquatic ecosystems and neighboring communities. This study focuses on stakeholder perceptions from farming and fishing communities related to wastewater management in the Bangladesh textile industry. Using focus group discussions with stakeholders that focused on sustainability values and a Resource Nexus framing, the results emphasise the adverse effects of textile wastewater on neighbouring communities, spanning agriculture, livestock, and ecological resources. The findings also underscore a significant need for collaboration between the textile industry and neighbouring communities, emphasising the ongoing obligation of governance resources, such as monitoring, regulations, and proactive measures and advocates for engaging different stakeholders in the formulation of robust policies, stringent regulations, and concerted efforts across industry, government, and communities to deliver improved governmental monitoring, enforcement of regulations and transparency in wastewater management practices in the textile industry of Bangladesh. The study suggests that a Water-Energy-Ecosystems-Food (WEEF) Resource Nexus approach can enhance decision-making, promoting sustainable energy infrastructure, encourage increased treated wastewater reuse, and facilitate effective management for environmental resilience and socio-ecological systems sustainability. This study contributes valuable insights elicited from a WEEF Resource Nexus approach, offering guidance for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers in the textile industry and beyond, aiding in the understanding of resilient industry-community ecosystems.

Details

Original languageEnglish
JournalLocal Environment
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 6 Nov 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • decision-making, environmental sustainability, stakeholders, textile industry, wastewater management, Water-energy-ecosystems-food Nexus