Remote Interdisciplinary Care for Atopic Dermatitis Using a Digital Care Concept (ADCompanion): Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Trial

Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review

Contributors

  • Stephanie Dramburg - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Camilo José Hernandez Toro - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Josephine Telschow - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Susanne Abraham - , Department of Dermatology, University Allergy Centre (Author)
  • Meslina Almaci - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Anna Behringer - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • Simone Christel - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Angela Cornelius - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Janina Feustel - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Sascha Fischer - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Isabelle Gloeyer - , Department of Dermatology, University Allergy Centre (Author)
  • Nadia Günther - , Department of Dermatology, University Allergy Centre (Author)
  • Katharina Hagemeister - , University Hospital Bielefeld (Author)
  • Eckard Hamelmann - , University Hospital Bielefeld (Author)
  • Leonard Harries - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Annice Heratizadeh - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Nora Knappe - , Department of Paediatrics, University Allergy Centre (Author)
  • Sonja Lämmel - , German Allergy and Asthma Association (DAAB) (Author)
  • Eva Moennig - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Irena Neustädter - , Klinik Hallerwiese-Cnopfsche Kinderklinik (Author)
  • Christina Pham - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Laura Rechtien - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Thomas Reinhold - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Christina Schnopp - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • Christina Schorlemer - , University Hospital Bielefeld (Author)
  • Lukas Sollfrank - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Sophie Spies - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • Kristina Stamos - , Department of Paediatrics, University Allergy Centre (Author)
  • Michael Sticherling - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Piera Tierno - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • Marion Trentmann - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Marie Therese Unterweger - , Klinik Hallerwiese-Cnopfsche Kinderklinik (Author)
  • Christian Vogelberg - , Department of Paediatrics, University Allergy Centre (Author)
  • Hanna Winkler - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Margitta Worm - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Mehrak Yoosefi - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Ulrike Grittner - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases, associated with itching, sleep disturbance, and impaired quality of life. Structured patient education can improve disease outcomes, but in-person programs are often unavailable in rural or underserved areas. Digital interventions may help overcome these barriers; however, their efficacy compared with routine care has not been evaluated.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess whether a digitally delivered, interdisciplinary care concept (ADCompanion) is noninferior to routine, real-world care, as available in well-served areas, in reducing disease severity among patients with AD. Secondary objectives include effects on quality of life, pruritus, psychosocial burden, family well-being, and health care costs.

METHODS: This is a prospective, multicenter, 2-arm, 1:1 randomized noninferiority trial. Participants are stratified by age and disease severity. The intervention group receives standard therapy plus access to a digital platform with training modules and optional video consultations on skin care, nutrition, and psychosocial support. The control group receives routine care, optionally including face-to-face group training where available, and a basic app version for symptom tracking. The primary endpoint is physician-assessed disease severity (Scoring Atopic Dermatitis Index [SCORAD]) at 6 months; secondary endpoints include patient-reported outcomes, itch, quality of life, and disease-related costs.

RESULTS: Recruitment of 603 participants across 7 centers in Germany was completed. Data collection was finalized in June 2025. At the time of protocol submission (February 2026), data cleaning had been completed, and the statistical analysis plan was finalized; final results are expected to be published in 2026.

CONCLUSIONS: This protocol describes a randomized trial designed to evaluate whether digitally delivered interdisciplinary care is noninferior to routine care for patients with AD. The findings of this study will inform the role of digital patient education as a complementary component within established care structures.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere88025
JournalJMIR research protocols
Volume15
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 20 Aug 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC13492303
Scopus 105050362879
ORCID /0000-0001-7457-6481/work/231458619

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • atopic dermatitis, chronic disease management, counseling, digital health intervention, eHealth, interprofessional care, nurse-led care, nutritional counseling, patient education, psychosocial support, telemedicine, video consultation