Reduced adhesion of aged intestinal stem cells contributes to an accelerated clonal drift

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Ali Hageb - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Torsten Thalheim - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Kalpana J Nattamai - , Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Author)
  • Bettina Möhrle - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Mehmet Saçma - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Vadim Sakk - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Lars Thielecke - , Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry (Author)
  • Kerstin Cornils - , University of Hamburg (Author)
  • Carolin Grandy - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Fabian Port - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Kay-E Gottschalk - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Jan-Philipp Mallm - , German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) (Author)
  • Ingmar Glauche - , Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry (Author)
  • Jörg Galle - , Leipzig University (Author)
  • Medhanie A Mulaw - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Hartmut Geiger - , Ulm University (Author)

Abstract

Upon aging, the function of the intestinal epithelium declines with a concomitant increase in aging-related diseases. ISCs play an important role in this process. It is known that ISC clonal dynamics follow a neutral drift model. However, it is not clear whether the drift model is still valid in aged ISCs. Tracking of clonal dynamics by clonal tracing revealed that aged crypts drift into monoclonality substantially faster than young ones. However, ISC tracing experiments, in vivo and ex vivo, implied a similar clonal expansion ability of both young and aged ISCs. Single-cell RNA sequencing for 1,920 high Lgr5 ISCs from young and aged mice revealed increased heterogeneity among subgroups of aged ISCs. Genes associated with cell adhesion were down-regulated in aged ISCs. ISCs of aged mice indeed show weaker adhesion to the matrix. Simulations applying a single cell-based model of the small intestinal crypt demonstrated an accelerated clonal drift at reduced adhesion strength, implying a central role for reduced adhesion for affecting clonal dynamics upon aging.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202201408
Number of pages16
JournalLife science alliance
Volume5
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC9057243
Scopus 85129163127
unpaywall 10.26508/lsa.202201408
ORCID /0000-0002-2524-1199/work/142251495
ORCID /0000-0002-5726-4491/work/153109651

Keywords

Keywords

  • Animals, Cells, Cultured, Ileum, Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism, Intestines, Mice, Stem Cells/metabolism