Redefining the biological and pathophysiological role of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Pramod C Nair - , University of Adelaide, Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre (Author)
  • Arduino A Mangoni - , Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University (Author)
  • Roman N Rodionov - , Department of Internal Medicine III (Author)

Abstract

The enzyme dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase (DDAH) 1 metabolizes asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), a critical endogenous cardiovascular risk factor. In the past two decades, there has been significant controversy about whether DDAH2, the other DDAH isoform, is also able to directly metabolize ADMA. There has been evidence that DDAH2 regulates several critical processes involved in cardiovascular and immune homeostasis. However, the molecular mechanisms underpinning these effects are unclear. In this opinion, we discuss the previous and current knowledge of ADMA metabolism by DDAH in light of a recent consortium study, which convincingly demonstrated that DDAH2 is not capable of metabolizing ADMA, unlike DDAH1. Thus, further research in this field is needed to uncover the molecular mechanisms of DDAH2 and its role in various disorders.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)552-561
Number of pages10
JournalTrends in molecular medicine
Volume30
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85189005570

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • cardiovascular disease, dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2, enzymes, molecular mechanisms, nitric oxide, proteins