Rational Development of Cobalt β-Ketoiminate Complexes: Alternative Precursors for Vapor-Phase Deposition of Spinel Cobalt Oxide Photoelectrodes

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Kai Junge Puring - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Dennis Zywitzki - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Dereje H. Taffa - , University of Oldenburg (Author)
  • Detlef Rogalla - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Manuela Winter - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Michael Wark - , University of Oldenburg (Author)
  • Anjana Devi - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)

Abstract

A series of six cobalt ketoiminates, of which one was previously reported but not explored as a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) precursor, namely, bis(4-(isopropylamino)pent-3-en-2-onato)cobalt(II) ([Co(ipki)2], 1), bis(4-(2-methoxyethylamino)pent-3-en-2-onato)cobalt(II) ([Co(meki)2], 2), bis(4-(2-ethoxyethylamino)pent-3-en-2-onato)cobalt(II) ([Co(eeki)2], 3), bis(4-(3-methoxy-propylamino)pent-3-en-2-onato)cobalt(II) ([Co(mpki)2], 4), bis(4-(3-ethoxypropylamino)pent-3-en-2-onato)cobalt(II) ([Co(epki)2], 5), and bis(4-(3-isopropoxypropylamino)pent-3-en-2-onato)cobalt(II) ([Co(ippki)2], 6) were synthesized and thoroughly characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies on compounds 1-3 revealed a monomeric structure with distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. Owing to the promising thermal properties, metalorganic CVD of CoOx was performed using compound 1 as a representative example. The thin films deposited on Si(100) consisted of the spinel-phase Co3O4 evidenced by XRD, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry/nuclear reaction analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Photoelectrochemical water-splitting capabilities of spinel CoOx films grown on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) and TiO2-coated FTO revealed that the films show p-type behavior with conduction band edge being estimated to -0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. With a thin TiO2 underlayer, the CoOx films exhibit photocurrents related to proton reduction under visible light.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5133-5144
Number of pages12
JournalInorganic chemistry
Volume57
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 7 May 2018
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 29664288

Keywords