Quality analysis applied on eddy covariance measurements at complex forest sites using footprint modelling

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Corinna Rebmann - , University of Bayreuth, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (Author)
  • Mathias Göckede - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Thomas Foken - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Marc Aubinet - , University of Liege (Author)
  • Mika Aurela - , Finnish Meteorological Institute (Author)
  • Paul Berbigier - , INRAE - National Institute of Agricultural Research (Author)
  • Christian Bernhofer - , Chair of Meteorology (Author)
  • Nina Buchmann - , Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (Author)
  • Arnaud Carrara - , University of Antwerp (Author)
  • Alessandro Cescatti - , Centro di Ecologia Alpina (Author)
  • Reinhart Ceulemans - , University of Antwerp (Author)
  • Robert Clement - , University of Edinburgh (Author)
  • Jan A. Elbers - , Wageningen University & Research (WUR) (Author)
  • André Granier - , INRAE - National Institute of Agricultural Research (Author)
  • Thomas Grünwald - , Chair of Meteorology (Author)
  • Dominique Guyon - , INRAE - National Institute of Agricultural Research (Author)
  • Kateřina Havránková - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • Bernard Heinesch - , University of Liege (Author)
  • Alexander Knohl - , Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (Author)
  • Tuomas Laurila - , Finnish Meteorological Institute (Author)
  • Bernard Longdoz - , INRAE - National Institute of Agricultural Research (Author)
  • Barbara Marcolla - , Centro di Ecologia Alpina (Author)
  • Tiina Markkanen - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Francesco Miglietta - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Author)
  • John Moncrieff - , University of Edinburgh (Author)
  • Leonardo Montagnani - , Forest Department (Author)
  • Eddy Moors - , Wageningen University & Research (WUR) (Author)
  • Marianna Nardino - , National Research Council of Italy (CNR) (Author)
  • Jean Marc Ourcival - , Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (Author)
  • Serge Rambal - , Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (Author)
  • Üllar Rannik - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Eyal Rotenberg - , Weizmann Institute of Science (Author)
  • Pavel Sedlak - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • Georg Unterhuber - , Forest Department (Author)
  • Timo Vesala - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Dan Yakir - , Weizmann Institute of Science (Author)

Abstract

Measuring turbulent fluxes with the eddy covariance method has become a widely accepted and powerful tool for the determination of long term data sets for the exchange of momentum, sensible and latent heat, and trace gases such as CO2 between the atmosphere and the underlying surface. Several flux networks developed continuous measurements above complex terrain, e.g. AmeriFlux and EUROFLUX, with a strong focus on the net exchange of CO2 between the atmosphere and the underlying surface. Under many conditions basic assumptions for the eddy covariance method in its simplified form, such as stationarity of the flow, homogeneity of the surface and fully developed turbulence of the flow field, are not fulfilled. To deal with non-ideal conditions which are common at many FLUXNET sites, quality tests have been developed to check if these basic theoretical assumptions are valid. In the framework of the CARBOEUROFLUX project, we combined quality tests described by Foken and Wichura (1996) with the analytical footprint model of Schmid (1997). The aim was to identify suitable wind sectors and meteorological conditions for flux measurements. These tools were used on data of 18 participating sites. Quality tests were applied on the fluxes of momentum, sensible and latent heat, and on the CO2-flux, respectively. The influence of the topography on the vertical wind component was also checked. At many sites the land use around the flux towers is not homogeneous or the fetch may not be large enough. So the relative contribution of the land use type intended to be measured was also investigated. Thus the developed tool allows comparative investigations of the measured turbulent fluxes at different sites if using the same technique and algorithms for the determination of the fluxes as well as analyses of potential problems caused by influences of the surrounding land use patterns.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)121-141
Number of pages21
JournalTheoretical and applied climatology
Volume80
Issue number2-4
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2005
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-2263-0073/work/163766009

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas