Proportion of Individuals with Past-Year Suicidal Ideation Who Attempted Suicide over the Past 10 Years in the United States, and the Influence of Age and Sex

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Shannon Lange - , University of Toronto (Author)
  • Courtney Bagge - , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, VA Medical Center (Author)
  • Charlotte Probst - , University of Toronto, VA Medical Center, Heidelberg University  (Author)
  • Jürgen Rehm - , Chair of Behavioral Epidemiology, University of Toronto, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Author)

Abstract

Background: In recent years, the rate of death by suicide has been increasing disproportionately among females and young adults in the United States. Presumably this trend has been mirrored by the proportion of individuals with suicidal ideation who attempted suicide. Aim: We aimed to investigate whether the proportion of individuals in the United States with suicidal ideation who attempted suicide differed by age and/or sex, and whether this proportion has increased over time. Method: Individual-level data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 2008-2017, were used to estimate the year-, age category-, and sex-specifi c proportion of individuals with past-year suicidal ideation who attempted suicide. We then determined whether this proportion differed by age category, sex, and across years using random-effects meta-regression. Overall, age category- A nd sex-specifi c proportions across survey years were estimated using random-effects meta-analyses. Results: Although the proportion was found to be signifi cantly higher among females and those aged 18-25 years, it had not signifi cantly increased over the past 10 years. Limitations: Data were self-reported and restricted to past-year suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Conclusion: The increase in the death by suicide rate in the United States over the past 10 years was not mirrored by the proportion of individuals with past-year suicidal ideation who attempted suicide during this period.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)152-156
Number of pages5
JournalCrisis
Volume42
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 32431200

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • proportion, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, USA