Proof of Concept: Local TX Real-Time Phase Calibration in MIMO Systems
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Channel measurements in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems hinge on precise synchronization. While methods for time and frequency synchronization are well established, maintaining real-time phase coherence remains an open requirement for many MIMO systems. Phase coherence in MIMO systems is crucial for beamforming in digital arrays and enables precise parameter estimates such as Angle-ofArrival/Departure. This work presents and validates a simple local real-time phase calibration method for a digital array. We compare two different approaches, instantaneous and smoothed calibration, to determine the optimal interval between synchronization procedures. To quantitatively assess calibration performance, we use two metrics: the average beamforming power loss and the root mean square (RMS) cycle-to-cycle jitter. Our results indicate that both approaches for phase calibration are effective and yield RMS of jitter in the 2.1 ps to 124 fs range for different software-defined radio (SDR) models. This level of precision enables coherent transmission on commonly available SDR platforms, allowing investigation on advanced MIMO techniques and transmit beamforming in practical testbeds.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 2026 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit: 6G, Connecting Intelligence |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| Pages | 776-782 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| ISBN (electronic) | 979-8-3315-7019-4 |
| ISBN (print) | 979-8-3315-7020-0 |
| Publication status | Published - Jun 2026 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Publication series
| Series | European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC) |
|---|---|
| ISSN | 2475-6490 |
Conference
| Title | 2026 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | 6G, Connecting Intelligence |
| Abbreviated title | EuCNC & 6G Summit 2026 |
| Duration | 2 - 5 June 2026 |
| Website | |
| Location | Palacio de Ferias y Congresos de Málaga (FYCMA) |
| City | Málaga |
| Country | Spain |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0003-3045-6271/work/218582108 |
|---|---|
| ORCID | /0009-0003-9490-144X/work/218584333 |
| Scopus | 105044423521 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- multiple-input multipleoutput, radio frequency transceiver, software-defined radio