Proof of Concept: Local TX Real-Time Phase Calibration in MIMO Systems

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review

Abstract

Channel measurements in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems hinge on precise synchronization. While methods for time and frequency synchronization are well established, maintaining real-time phase coherence remains an open requirement for many MIMO systems. Phase coherence in MIMO systems is crucial for beamforming in digital arrays and enables precise parameter estimates such as Angle-ofArrival/Departure. This work presents and validates a simple local real-time phase calibration method for a digital array. We compare two different approaches, instantaneous and smoothed calibration, to determine the optimal interval between synchronization procedures. To quantitatively assess calibration performance, we use two metrics: the average beamforming power loss and the root mean square (RMS) cycle-to-cycle jitter. Our results indicate that both approaches for phase calibration are effective and yield RMS of jitter in the 2.1 ps to 124 fs range for different software-defined radio (SDR) models. This level of precision enables coherent transmission on commonly available SDR platforms, allowing investigation on advanced MIMO techniques and transmit beamforming in practical testbeds.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2026 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit: 6G, Connecting Intelligence
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages776-782
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3315-7019-4
ISBN (print)979-8-3315-7020-0
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesEuropean Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)
ISSN2475-6490

Conference

Title2026 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit
Subtitle6G, Connecting Intelligence
Abbreviated titleEuCNC & 6G Summit 2026
Duration2 - 5 June 2026
Website
LocationPalacio de Ferias y Congresos de Málaga (FYCMA)
CityMálaga
CountrySpain

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3045-6271/work/218582108
ORCID /0009-0003-9490-144X/work/218584333
Scopus 105044423521

Keywords

Keywords

  • multiple-input multipleoutput, radio frequency transceiver, software-defined radio