Preferential recruitment and stabilization of Myosin II at compartment boundaries in Drosophila

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The regulation of mechanical tension exerted at cell junctions guides cell behavior during tissue formation and homeostasis. Cell junctions along compartment boundaries, which are lineage restrictions separating cells with different fates and functions within tissues, are characterized by increased mechanical tension compared to that of cell junctions in the bulk of the tissue. Mechanical tension depends on the actomyosin cytoskeleton; however, the mechanisms by which mechanical tension is locally increased at cell junctions along compartment boundaries remain elusive. Here, we show that non-muscle Myosin II and F-actin transiently accumulate and mechanical tension is increased at cell junctions along the forming anteroposterior compartment boundary in the Drosophila melanogaster pupal abdominal epidermis. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching experiments showed that Myosin II accumulation correlated with its increased stabilization at these junctions. Moreover, photoconversion experiments indicated that Myosin II is preferentially recruited within cells to junctions along the compartment boundary. Our results indicate that the preferential recruitment and stabilization of Myosin II contribute to the initial buildup of mechanical tension at compartment boundaries.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberjcs260447
JournalJournal of cell science
Volume136
Issue number5
Early online date24 Feb 2023
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 36718636

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Compartment boundary, Drosophila, Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, Mechanical tension, Myosin II, Photoconversion