Powernightmares: The challenge of efficiently using sleep states on multi-core systems

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportChapter in book/Anthology/ReportContributedpeer-review

Abstract

Sleep states are an important and well-understood feature of modern server and desktop CPUs that enable significant power savings during idle and partial load scenarios. Making proper decisions about how to use this feature remains a major challenge for operating systems since it requires a trade-off between potential energy-savings and performance penalties for long and short phases of inactivity, respectively. In this paper we analyze the default behavior of the Linux kernel in this regard and identify weaknesses of certain default assumptions. We derive pathological patterns that trigger these weaknesses and lead to ‘Powernightmares’ during which power-saving sleep states are used insufficiently. Our analysis of a workstation and a large supercomputer reveals that these scenarios are relevant on real-life systems in default configuration. We present a methodology to analyze these effects in detail despite their inherent nature of being hardly observable. Finally, we present a concept to mitigate these problems and reclaim lost power saving opportunities.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEuro-Par 2017: Parallel Processing Workshops
Pages623-635
Number of pages13
Volume10659
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85042479617
ORCID /0000-0002-8491-770X/work/141543281
ORCID /0009-0003-0666-4166/work/151475574
ORCID /0000-0002-5437-3887/work/154740502

Keywords

Keywords

  • 2018, HAEC