Polyatomic clusters of the triel elements. Palladium-centered clusters of thallium in A8Tl11Pd, A = Cs, Rb, K

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Abstract

Reactions of the elements within welded Ta containers at ∼600 °C followed by slow cooling give new A8Tl11Pdx products from an apparently continuous encapsulation of Pd atoms into the pentacapped trigonal prismatic anions in the isotypic rhombohedral (R3̄c) A8Tl11 phases. All systems also produce other phases at x < 1 as well, the simplest being the cesium system in which only trigonal Pd13Tl9 is also formed. Cs8Tl11Pd0.84(1) was characterized by single-crystal means as close to the upper x limit in that system (R3̄c, Z = 6, a = 10.610(1) Å, c = 54.683(8) Å). The Pd insertion causes an expansion of the D3 host anion, particularly about the waist, to generate a trigonal bipyramidal PdTl5 unit (d(Pd-Tl) ∼ 2.6-2.8 A) centered within a somewhat larger Tl6 trigonal prism, the remainder of the Tl11 cluster. Strong Tl cage bonding is retained. Extended Hückel calculations show significant involvement of all Tl 6s, 6p and Pd 4d, 5s, 5p orbital sets in the central and cage bonding. The last valence electron is considered to be delocalized in a conduction band, as in A8Tr11 examples, rather than occupying an antibonding e″ LUMO across a gap of ∼2.4 eV.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3457-3462
Number of pages6
JournalInorganic chemistry
Volume41
Issue number13
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2002
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 12079464