PNIPAAm microgels with defined network architecture as temperature sensors in optical stretchers

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Nicolas Hauck - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Timon Beck - , Chair of Cellular Machines, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (Author)
  • Gheorghe Cojoc - , Chair of Cellular Machines (Author)
  • Raimund Schlüßler - , Chair of Cellular Biochemistry (Author)
  • Saeed Ahmed - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Ivan Raguzin - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Martin Mayer - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Jonas Schubert - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Paul Müller - , Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (Author)
  • Jochen Guck - , Chair of Cellular Machines, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (Author)
  • Julian Thiele - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

Stretching individual living cells with light is a standard method to assess their mechanical properties. Yet, heat introduced by the laser light of optical stretchers may unwittingly change the mechanical properties of cells therein. To estimate the temperature induced by an optical trap, we introduce cell-sized, elastic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) microgels that relate temperature changes to hydrogel swelling. For their usage as a standardized calibration tool, we analyze the effect of free-radical chain-growth gelation (FCG) and polymer-analogous photogelation (PAG) on hydrogel network heterogeneity, micromechanics, and temperature response by Brillouin microscopy and optical diffraction tomography. Using a combination of tailor-made PNIPAAm macromers, PAG, and microfluidic processing, we obtain microgels with homogeneous network architecture. With that, we expand the capability of standardized microgels in calibrating and validating cell mechanics analysis, not only considering cell and microgel elasticity but also providing stimuli-responsiveness to consider dynamic changes that cells may undergo during characterization.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6179-6190
Number of pages12
JournalMaterials Advances
Volume3
Issue number15
Publication statusPublished - 7 Aug 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 35979502