Plasma membranes are poised for activation of raft phase coalescence at physiological temperature

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Daniel Lingwood - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Jonas Ries - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Petra Schwille - , Chair of Biophysics (Author)
  • Kai Simons - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

Cell membranes are not randomly organized, but rather are populated by fluctuating nanoassemblies of increased translational order termed lipid rafts. This lateral heterogeneity can be biophysically extended because cooling formaldehyde-isolated plasma membrane preparations results in separation into phases similar to the liquid-ordered (Lo) and liquid-disordered (Ld) states seen in model membrane systems [Baumgart T, et al. (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:3165-3170]. In this work we demonstrate that raft clustering, i.e., amplifying underlying raft-based connectivity to a larger scale, makes an analogous capacity accessible at 37°C. In plasma membranes at this temperature, cholera toxin-mediated cross-linking of the raft ganglioside GM1 induced the sterol-dependent emergence of a slower diffusing micrometer-scale phase that was enriched in cholesterol and selectively reorganized the lateral distribution of membrane proteins. Although parallels can be drawn, we argue that this raft coalescence in a complex biological matrix cannot be explained by only those interactions that define Lo formation in model membranes. Under this light, our induction of raft-phase separation suggests that plasma membrane composition is poised for selective and functional raft clustering at physiologically relevant temperature.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10005-10010
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America : PNAS
Volume105
Issue number29
Publication statusPublished - 22 Jul 2008
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 18621689

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Cholera toxin, Clustering, Ganglioside, Lateral sorting