Pharmacokinetics of the antiarrhythmic agent tiracizine: Steady state kinetics in comparison with single‐dose kinetics

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Annette Berndt - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • R. Oertel - , Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • B. Terhaag - , Arzneimittelwerk Dresden GmbH (Author)
  • K. Richter - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Th Gramatté - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

Serum and urine kinetics of unchanged tiracizine (T), a new class I antiarrhythmic agent, and three metabolites (M1, 2, and 3) were assessed in eight healthy extensive metabolizers after a single oral administration of 50 mg tiracizine and during steady state (50 mg b.i.d.). Additionally, tiracizine‐induced ECG changes were measured. Considerable accumulation of M1 and M2 was observed during repeated dosing (M1, Cmax,ss = 391.8 ng mL−1 against Cmax,sd = 132.8 ng mL−1; M2, Cmax,ss = 143.2 ng mL−1 against Cmax,sd = 25.8 ng mL−1). However, significant increases of AUC (AUCτ = 261.9 ng h mL−1 against AUC0–∞,sd = 182.9 ng h mL−1), Cmax (Cmax,ss = 75.9 ng mL−1 against Cmax,sd = 56.9 ng mL−1) and t1/2β (t1/2β,ss = 4.0 h against t1/2β,sd = 2.4 h) of the parent compound indicate non‐linear kinetics. The significant decrease in renal clearance of all four substances as well as the decrease of non‐renal tiracizine clearance with repeated dosing led to the assumption that non‐linearity is due to saturable renal excretion and a fall in intrinsic tiracizine clearance. PQ time was prolonged significantly during steady state and culminated at the tmax of the parent compound, whereas there was no change in any ECG parameter after a single‐dose administration of 50 mg tiracizine.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)427-441
Number of pages15
JournalBiopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition
Volume16
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - Jul 1995
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 8527691
ORCID /0000-0003-1526-997X/work/142247264

Keywords

Keywords

  • antiarrhythmics, metabolites, pharmacokinetics, single dose, steady state, tiracizine