Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of scopolamine after subcutaneous administration

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The effects of subcutaneously administered scopolamine on quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) and cognitive performance were evaluated and correlated with pharmacokinetic parameters in a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of 10 healthy male volunteers. Changes in qEEG and cognition were determined for 8 hours after drug administration. Scopolamine produced dose- and time-dependent impairments of attention and memory and a time-dependent increase in delta power (1.25-4.50 Hz) and a decrease in fast alpha power (9.75-12.50 Hz) on qEEG compared with placebo. Maxi mum serum concentrations of scopolamine occurred 10 to 30 minutes after drug administration. Mean peak serum concentrations (free base) were 3.27, 8.99, and 18.81 ng/mL after administration of 0.4, 0.6 mg, and 0.8 mg scopolamine, respectively. Elimination half-life was approximately 220 minutes. The findings indicate temporary changes in qEEG and psychometric tests, and support the possible use of such a testing model for impaired cognitive functions such as age-related memory disturbances.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)720-726
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of clinical pharmacology
Volume38
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - Aug 1998
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 9725548
ORCID /0000-0003-1526-997X/work/142247282

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas