Performance Comparison of Real-Time Algorithms for IMU-based Orientation Estimation

Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/reportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Abstract

Motion tracking systems have become increasingly popular in industrial automation, providing natural human-machine interfaces that allow human-robot collaboration, of which the safety of the human operator is of utmost importance. These systems demand robustness, high precision, and low latency of motion tracking systems. Wearable motion tracking systems that deploy IMU sensors represent a suitable alternative to occlusion-prone camera-based systems and bring the advantage of their portability, low cost, and low energy footprint. State-of-the-art techniques rely on advanced signal processing and optimization algorithms to obtain the orientation estimate from the IMUs. However, the performance of IMU-based motion-tracking solutions has yet to be studied extensively. We identify that the root cause is the lack of ground-truth measurements of the sensor orientation. In this study, we synthesize a dataset providing ground truth sensor orientation and the corresponding IMU measurements. Subsequently, we compare the performance of the three state-of-the-art real-time orientation estimation algorithms regarding accuracy, convergence speed, and stability. Evaluation results demonstrate that the available gradient descent algorithms have trade-offs between stability, accuracy, and convergence speed depending on the adjustable filter gain.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication28th European Wireless Conference, EW 2023
PublisherVDE Verlag, Berlin [u. a.]
Pages155-160
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9783800762262
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title28th European Wireless Conference
Subtitle6G driving a sustainable growth
Abbreviated titleEW 2023
Conference number28
Duration2 - 4 October 2023
CityRome
CountryItaly

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-7008-1537/work/159171839
ORCID /0000-0001-8469-9573/work/161891359
ORCID /0009-0000-2028-3237/work/170107584

Keywords

Keywords

  • AHRS evaluation, gradient descent algorithms, IMU, sensor fusion