Performance Comparison of Real-Time Algorithms for IMU-based Orientation Estimation
Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Motion tracking systems have become increasingly popular in industrial automation, providing natural human-machine interfaces that allow human-robot collaboration, of which the safety of the human operator is of utmost importance. These systems demand robustness, high precision, and low latency of motion tracking systems. Wearable motion tracking systems that deploy IMU sensors represent a suitable alternative to occlusion-prone camera-based systems and bring the advantage of their portability, low cost, and low energy footprint. State-of-the-art techniques rely on advanced signal processing and optimization algorithms to obtain the orientation estimate from the IMUs. However, the performance of IMU-based motion-tracking solutions has yet to be studied extensively. We identify that the root cause is the lack of ground-truth measurements of the sensor orientation. In this study, we synthesize a dataset providing ground truth sensor orientation and the corresponding IMU measurements. Subsequently, we compare the performance of the three state-of-the-art real-time orientation estimation algorithms regarding accuracy, convergence speed, and stability. Evaluation results demonstrate that the available gradient descent algorithms have trade-offs between stability, accuracy, and convergence speed depending on the adjustable filter gain.
Details
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 28th European Wireless Conference, EW 2023 |
Publisher | VDE Verlag, Berlin [u. a.] |
Pages | 155-160 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (electronic) | 9783800762262 |
Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Conference
Title | 28th European Wireless Conference |
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Subtitle | 6G driving a sustainable growth |
Abbreviated title | EW 2023 |
Conference number | 28 |
Duration | 2 - 4 October 2023 |
City | Rome |
Country | Italy |
External IDs
ORCID | /0000-0001-7008-1537/work/159171839 |
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ORCID | /0000-0001-8469-9573/work/161891359 |
ORCID | /0009-0000-2028-3237/work/170107584 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- AHRS evaluation, gradient descent algorithms, IMU, sensor fusion