Osmotically driven tensile stress in collagen-based mineralized tissues

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Luca Bertinetti - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Admir Masic - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Roman Schuetz - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Aurelio Barbetta - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) (Author)
  • Britta Seidt - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Wolfgang Wagermaier - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Peter Fratzl - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)

Abstract

Collagen is the most abundant protein in mammals and its primary role is to serve as mechanical support in many extracellular matrices such as those of bones, tendons, skin or blood vessels. Water is an integral part of the collagen structure, but its role is still poorly understood, though it is well-known that the mechanical properties of collagen depend on hydration. Recently, it was shown that the conformation of the collagen triple helix changes upon water removal, leading to a contraction of the molecule with considerable forces. Here we investigate the influence of mineralization on this effect by studying bone and turkey leg tendon (TLT) as model systems. Indeed, TLT partially mineralizes so that well-aligned collagen with various mineral contents can be found in the same tendon. We show that water removal leads to collagen contraction in all cases generating tensile stresses up to 80. MPa. Moreover, this contraction of collagen puts mineral particles under compression leading to strains of around 1%, which implies localized compressive loads in mineral of up to 800. MPa. This suggests that collagen dehydration upon mineralization is at the origin of the compressive pre-strains commonly observed in bone mineral.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14-21
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
Volume52
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2015
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 25862347
ORCID /0000-0002-4666-9610/work/142238930

Keywords

Keywords

  • Collagen, Contraction, In-situ tensile testing, Mechanical properties, Synchrotron X-ray diffraction, Water