Origin and avoidance of double peaks in the induced voltage of a thermomagnetic generator for harvesting low-grade waste heat

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Daniel Dzekan - , Chair of Metallic Materials and Metal Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Tim D. Kischnik - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Martin Andersen Nexö High School Dresden (Author)
  • Anett Diestel - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Kornelius Nielsch - , Chair of Metallic Materials and Metal Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Sebastian Fähler - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)

Abstract

Thermomagnetic harvesting is an emerging approach used to convert low-grade waste heat to electricity, which recently obtained a boost due to the development of both more efficient functional materials and innovative device concepts. Here, we examine a thermomagnetic generator which utilizes gadolinium as the thermomagnetic material and report on the double peaks of the induced voltage. Using a combination of experiments and theory we show that these double peaks originate from the interaction between an asymmetric magnetization curve and a pretzel-like magnetic field topology. Double peaks are detrimental for the output power and can be avoided by matching the magnetization change by adjusting the cold and hot fluid flow.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number024006
JournalJPhys energy
Volume4
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Magnetocaloric material, Thermomagnetic energy harvesting, Thermomagnetic generator, Thermomagnetic material, waste-heat recovery