Orbital symmetry of charge-density-wave order in La1.875 Ba0.125 CuO4 and YBa2Cu3O6.67

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • A. J. Achkar - , University of Waterloo (Author)
  • F. He - , University of Saskatchewan (Author)
  • R. Sutarto - , University of Saskatchewan (Author)
  • Christopher McMahon - , University of Waterloo (Author)
  • M. Zwiebler - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • M. Hucker - , Brookhaven National Laboratory (Author)
  • G. D. Gu - , Brookhaven National Laboratory (Author)
  • Ruixing Liang - , University of British Columbia, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) (Author)
  • D. A. Bonn - , University of British Columbia, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) (Author)
  • W. N. Hardy - , University of British Columbia, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) (Author)
  • J. Geck - , University of Salzburg (Author)
  • D. G. Hawthorn - , University of Waterloo, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) (Author)

Abstract

Recent theories of charge-density-wave (CDW) order in higherature superconductors have predicted a primarily d CDW orbital symmetry. Here, we report on the orbital symmetry of CDW order in the canonical cuprate superconductors La1.875 Ba0.125 CuO4 (LBCO) and YBa2Cu3O6.67 (YBCO), using resonant soft X-ray scattering and a model mapped to the CDW orbital symmetry. From measurements sensitive to the O sublattice, we conclude that LBCO has predominantly s′ CDW orbital symmetry, in contrast to the d orbital symmetry recently reported in other cuprates. Furthermore, we show for YBCO that the CDW orbital symmetry differs along the a and b crystal axes and that these both differ from LBCO. This work highlights CDW orbital symmetry as an additional key property that distinguishes the different cuprate families. We discuss how the CDW symmetry may be related to the '1/8-anomaly' and to static spin ordering.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)616-620
Number of pages5
JournalNature materials
Volume15
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2016
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2438-0672/work/158767765