Orbital dynamics in ferromagnetic transition-metal oxides

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Jeroen Van Den Brink - , Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (Author)
  • Peter Horsch - , Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (Author)
  • Frank Mack - , Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (Author)
  • Andrzej M. Oles - , Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (Author)

Abstract

We consider a model of strongly correlated eg electrons interacting by superexchange orbital interactions in the ferromagnetic phase of LaMnO3. It is found that the classical orbital order with alternating occupied eg orbitals has a full rotational symmetry at orbital degeneracy, and the excitation spectrum derived using the linear spin-wave theory is gapless. The quantum corrections to the order parameter and to the ground state energy restore the cubic symmetry of the model. By applying a uniaxial pressure orbital degeneracy is lifted in a tetragonal field and one finds an orbital-flop phase with a gap in the excitation spectrum. In two dimensions the classical order is more robust near the orbital degeneracy and quantum effects are suppressed. The orbital excitations obtained using finite temperature diagonalization of two-dimensional clusters consist of a quasiparticle accompanied by satellite structures. The orbital waves found within the linear spin-wave theory provide an excellent description of the dominant pole of these spectra.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6795-6805
Number of pages11
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume59
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 1999
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes