Optimization of the Operation of a Domestic Hot Water Heating System Based on Virtual Sensors

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The aim of decarbonizing the heat supply of residential buildings requires among other things a more efficient domestic hot water supply to reduce final energy consumption. At the same time, certain operating parameters (temperatures, retention times) must be ensured to satisfy comfort and hygiene requirements, primarily to prevent legionella.

A system consisting of a central heating storage tank and a central water heater can reach hygiene requirements and improve the efficiency and flexibility of the heat supply, regardless of the heat generator/source. A temperature maintenance band can maintain the required temperature in the domestic hot water installation. By using this self-regulating electric heating system to compensate for heat losses, low return temperatures from the central water heater are possible. Additionally, monitoring this system allows data to be collected from the distribution pipe without the need for additional sensors.

This paper presents a method of optimizing the domestic hot water heating for a residential building by using data from a temperature maintenance band. Firstly, the process of preparing the measured data (electrical variables) for further use (thermal variables) is presented. Then, an algorithm is introduced which uses this data to analyze usage profiles and ensure hygienic operations and reduce energy consumption.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 15th REHVA HVAC World Congress - CLIMA 2025
EditorsClaudio Zilio, Filippo Busato, Livio Mazzarella, Marco Noro
PublisherSpringer, Cham
Pages710-719
Number of pages10
Edition1
ISBN (electronic)978-3-032-10546-2
ISBN (print)978-3-032-10545-5, 978-3-032-10548-6
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

Series Lecture notes in civil engineering
Volume788
ISSN2366-2557

Conference

Title15th REHVA HVAC World Congress CLIMA
SubtitleDecarbonized, healthy and energy conscious buildings in future climates
Abbreviated titleCLIMA 2025
Conference number15
Duration4 - 6 June 2025
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
LocationPolitecnico di Milano & Online
CityMilan
CountryItaly

External IDs

ORCID /0009-0004-7903-8411/work/211779337
ORCID /0009-0003-0823-8582/work/212492177
unpaywall 10.1007/978-3-032-10546-2_66

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • domestic hot water, forecasts, optimal control, virtual sensors