On the value of hydrochemical data for the interpretation of flow and transport processes in the Baget karst system, France

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Continuous hourly time series of hydrochemical data can provide insights into the subsurface dynamics and main hydrological processes of karst systems. This study investigates how high-resolution hydrochemical data can be used for the verification of robust conceptual event-based karst models. To match the high temporal variability of hydrochemical data, the LuKARS 2.0 model was developed on an hourly scale. The model concept considers the interaction between the matrix and conduit components to allow a flexible conceptualization of binary karst systems characterized by a perennial spring and intermittent overflow as well as possible surface water bypassing the spring. The model was tested on the Baget karst system, France, featuring a recharge area defined by the coexistence of karst and nonkarst areas. The Morris screening method was used to investigate parameter sensitivity, and to calibrate the model according to the Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE). Model verification was performed by considering additional hydrochemical constraints with the aim of representing the internal dynamics of the systems, i.e., water contributions from the various compartments of the conceptual model. The hydrochemical constraints were defined based on high-temporal resolution time series of SO42− and HCO3−. The results of this study show that the simulation with the highest KGE among 9,000 model realizations well represents the dynamics of the spring discharge but not the variability of the internal fluxes. The implementation of hydrochemical constraints facilitates the identification of realizations reproducing the observed relative increase in the flow contribution from the nonkarst area.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages19
JournalHydrogeology journal
Volume32
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jun 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85195686873
Mendeley 5be5f6cc-f516-3677-9e72-e4d373f92399

Keywords

Keywords

  • Hydrochemistry, Karst, Rainfall-runoff, France, Conceptual models