On the interplay of shell structure with low- and high-frequency mechanics of multifunctional magnetic microbubbles

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Melanie Poehlmann - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Dmitry Grishenkov - , KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Karolinska Institutet (Author)
  • Satya V.V.N. Kothapalli - , KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Johan Härmark - , KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Karolinska Institutet (Author)
  • Hans Hebert - , KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Karolinska Institutet (Author)
  • Alexandra Philipp - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Roland Hoeller - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Maximilian Seuss - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Christian Kuttner - , University of Bayreuth (Author)
  • Silvia Margheritelli - , University of Rome Tor Vergata (Author)
  • Gaio Paradossi - , University of Rome Tor Vergata (Author)
  • Andreas Fery - , University of Bayreuth (Author)

Abstract

Polymer-shelled magnetic microbubbles have great potential as hybrid contrast agents for ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. In this work, we studied US/MRI contrast agents based on air-filled poly(vinyl alcohol)-shelled microbubbles combined with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). The SPIONs are integrated either physically or chemically into the polymeric shell of the microbubbles (MBs). As a result, two different designs of a hybrid contrast agent are obtained. With the physical approach, SPIONs are embedded inside the polymeric shell and with the chemical approach SPIONs are covalently linked to the shell surface. The structural design of hybrid probes is important, because it strongly determines the contrast agent's response in the considered imaging methods. In particular, we were interested how structural differences affect the shell's mechanical properties, which play a key role for the MBs' US imaging performance. Therefore, we thoroughly characterized the MBs' geometric features and investigated low-frequency mechanics by using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and high-frequency mechanics by using acoustic tests. Thus, we were able to quantify the impact of the used SPIONs integration method on the shell's elastic modulus, shear modulus and shear viscosity. In summary, the suggested approach contributes to an improved understanding of structure-property relations in US-active hybrid contrast agents and thus provides the basis for their sustainable development and optimization. This journal is

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)214-226
Number of pages13
JournalSoft matter
Volume10
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jan 2014
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes