On sequences of sectorial forms converging `from above'

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Abstract

We present a form convergence theorem for sequences of sectorial forms and their associated semigroups in a complex Hilbert space. Roughly speaking, the approximating forms an are all ‘bounded below’ by the limiting form a, but in contrast to the previous literature there is no monotonicity hypothesis on the sequence. Moreover, the forms are not supposed to be closed or densely defined. For a sectorial form one obtains an associated linear relation, whose negative generates a degenerate strongly continuous semigroup of linear operators. Our hypotheses on the sequence of forms imply strong resolvent convergence of the associated linear relations, which in turn implies convergence of the corresponding semigroups. The result is illustrated by two examples, one of them closely related to the Galerkin method of numerical analysis.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2021-2029
Number of pages9
JournalDiscrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series S
Volume17
Issue number5-6
Publication statusPublished - May 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85195054725

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