Observation of Electroweak Production of a Same-Sign W Boson Pair in Association with Two Jets in pp Collisions at √s =13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Contributors

  • Chair of Experimental Particle Physics
  • Emmy Noether Junior Research Group Monte Carlo event generators
  • Mohamed I University
  • Aix-Marseille Université
  • University of Oklahoma
  • Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS)
  • Université Paris-Saclay
  • Royal Holloway University of London
  • University of Toronto
  • University of Copenhagen
  • University of Sussex
  • Tel Aviv University
  • Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • National Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • AGH University of Science and Technology
  • Northern Illinois University
  • Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  • Bogazici University
  • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • University College London
  • University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
  • Polish Academy of Sciences
  • University of Amsterdam
  • University of Freiburg

Abstract

This Letter presents the observation and measurement of electroweak production of a same-sign W boson pair in association with two jets using 36.1 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed in the detector fiducial phase-space region, defined by the presence of two same-sign leptons, electron or muon, and at least two jets with a large invariant mass and rapidity difference. A total of 122 candidate events are observed for a background expectation of 69±7 events, corresponding to an observed signal significance of 6.5 standard deviations. The measured fiducial signal cross section is σfid=2.89-0.48+0.51(stat)-0.28+0.29(syst) fb.

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