Nutrient and heavy metal accumulation in municipal organic waste from separate collection during anaerobic digestion in a two-stage laboratory biogas plant

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Municipal organic waste (MOW) is a promising feedstock for biogas plants and separate collection will increase available quantities. To close nutrient circles digestates shall be redistributed to arable land. However, less is known about digestate properties and how they are influenced during digestion. Therefore, changes in nutrient and heavy metal concentration in the solid digestate were investigated during anaerobic treatment of MOW in a two-stage laboratory biogas plant. Results show that the solid digestate is exposed to element accumulation, except for N, P and Mg. The loss of initial N, P and Mg load accounts up to 45%, which must be redistributed elsewhere in the digester system. K load of feedstock was completely rediscovered in the solid digestate. Heavy metal concentration in the digestate increases by factor 1.6 at average. The results emphasize that element retention in the digester system has a decisive impact on nutrient content of digestates.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)437-446
Number of pages10
JournalBioresource technology
Volume239
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 28535493
ORCID /0000-0001-5081-2558/work/160480078

Keywords

Keywords

  • Anaerobic digestion, Digestate properties, Element retention, Municipal organic waste (MOW), Nutrient and heavy metal content, Two-stage biogas plant