Numerical Modelling of a Primary Heat Exchanger in sCO2 Power Cycles for Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Alexandre Guille - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Malini Bangalore Mohankumar - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Sebastian Unger - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Uwe Hampel - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)

Abstract

Renewable energy sources are the key for long-term decarbonization of energy. However, the intermittent nature of renewables does not always meet the energy demand in the electrical grid. Thus, electrical heated Thermal Energy Storage systems (TES) coupled with sCO2 power cycles are investigated at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf as a possible solution to balance this mismatch. In this study, a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger (PCHE) is considered as candidate for the 1 MW primary heat exchanger, given the mechanical challenge induced by drastic pressure difference between the hot fluid of the TES and the cold fluid of the power cycle. The present work consists of two parts, one elaborates a 1D model in order to optimize the PCHE regarding the pump power required to compensate the pressure loss. It was found that the hot fluid coming from the TES accounts for 80 % of the total pump power after optimization because of its low density and its high mass flow rate. Furthermore, 3D simulations by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) were done and compared to the results from the 1D model to ensure its validity. It was observed that the results from the 1D model and the CFD simulations are consistent, with a slight potential deviation in the calculation of the pressure profile.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition
PublisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)
Number of pages10
ISBN (electronic)9780791888049
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

SeriesTurbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air
Volume11

Conference

Title69th ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2024
Duration24 - 28 June 2024
CityLondon
CountryUnited Kingdom

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • 1D model, Brayton power cycle, Computational fluid dynamics, Heat exchanger, Printed circuit heat exchanger, Supercritical CO, Thermal Energy Storage