Numerical Investigation on the Use of Plasma Actuators for Separation Control in Over-Expanded Nozzles

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Daniele Tozzi Daniele - , Polytechnic University of Turin (Author)
  • Christian Bach - , Chair of Space Systems (Author)
  • Andrea Ferrero - , Polytechnic University of Turin (Author)
  • Filippo Masseni - , Polytechnic University of Turin (Author)
  • Dario Pastrone - , Polytechnic University of Turin (Author)

Abstract

Within the context of the ESA-funded PARSEC activity, this work investigates the use of plasma actuators to control flow separation in over-expanded rocket nozzles. A parametric two-dimensional numerical study is conducted in preparation for a forthcoming subscale cold-flow experiment at Technische Universität Dresden. RANS simulations are performed using an in-house finite-volume solver, modeling the quasi-DC plasma actuator as a localized volumetric heat source. The actuator location and input power are varied to qualitatively assess their influence on the nozzle flow field under steady over-expanded conditions at a fixed nozzle pressure ratio. An additional high-temperature simulation performed with the Ansys® Fluent software is used to verify that high-temperature effects have a limited impact on the flow behavior under the simulated conditions. The results show that plasma-induced heating can significantly modify the separation pattern and, in some cases, promote attached flow, while insufficient power provides limited control authority.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2026
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc. (AIAA)
ISBN (print)9781624107658
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesAIAA SCITECH Forum

Conference

Title2026 AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition
SubtitleBreaking Barriers Together: Boundless Discovery
Abbreviated titleAIAA SciTech Forum 2026
Duration12 - 16 January 2026
LocationHyatt Regency Orlando
CityOrlando
CountryUnited States of America

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-5710-6530/work/208071385

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas